Bates, N.R., and Pequignet, A.C., 2005. Seasonal variability of CO₂, new production and air-sea CO₂ gas exchange in the Pacific Ocean. Deep-Sea Research II (in preparation).

Bates, N.R., and Hansell, D.A., 2005. Alkalinity as a water mass tracer in the Chukchi and Beaufort Seas. Marine Chemistry (in preparation)

Bates, N.R., 2005. Seasonal air-sea CO₂ exchange in the Chukchi and Beaufort Seas. Journal of Geophysical Research (in preparation)

Bates, N.R., 2005. Anthropogenic CO₂ in the Arctic Ocean. Global Biogeochemical Cycles (in preparation)

Bates, N.R., Hansell, D.A., and Pequignet, A.C., 2005. The contribution of dissolved organic carbon to air-sea CO₂ gas exchange in the Indian Ocean. Global Biogeochemical Cycles (in preparation)

Bates, N.R., 2004. Spatio-temporal variability of seawater pCO₂ in the U.S. Eastern Seaboard coastal zone off Chesapeake Bay. Journal of Geophysical Research (in preparation)

63. Amat, A., and Bates, N.R., 2005. Impact of temperature and CO₂ on reef-building corals from the high-latitude reefs of Bermuda. Limnology and Oceanography (to be submitted)

Bates, N.R., Amat, A., and Wanninkhof, R., 2005. The interacting effects of seawater CO₂ chemistry and seasonal forcing on calcification in scleractinian corals II: CO₂ chemistry controls. Limnology and Oceanography (to be submitted)

62. Amat, A., and Bates, N.R., 2005. The interacting effects of seawater CO₂ chemistry and seasonal forcing on calcification in scleractinian corals I: Ecological controls. Limnology and Oceanography (to be submitted)

61. Qian, J.T., McGillicuddy, D.J., Hansell, D.A., Bates, N.R., and Jenkins, W.J., 2006. Uncertainty in the biogeochemical impact of a cyclonic eddy in the Sargasso Sea. Journal of Geophysical Research (in review)

60. Mathis, J.T., Hansell, D.A., Kadko, D., Bates, N.R., and Pickart, R.S., 2006. Eddy transport of organic carbon and nutrients from the Chukchi Shelf into the deep Arctic basin. Global Biogeochemical Cycles (in review)

59. Bates, N.R., Kadko, D. and Cooper, L. 2006. Anthropogenic CO2 in the Arctic Ocean. Science (in review)

58. Bates, N.R., Moran, S.B., Hansell, D.A., and Mathis, J.T., 2006. An Increasing CO2 Sink in the Arctic Ocean due to Sea-Ice Loss? Nature (in review)

57. Brand, U., Derry, L., and Bates, N.R., 2006. Chemostratigraphic examination of the Stringocephalid and Hangenberg events: Isotope data from Givetian formations and from Devonian-Carboniferous boundary units. Geochimica Cosmochimica Acta (in review)

56. Bates, N.R., 2006. Two decades of oceanic CO2 variability and the influence of wind and storms on air-sea CO2 flux in the North Atlantic Ocean near Bermuda. Global Biogeochemical Cycles (in review)

55. Koeve, W., Garçon, V.C., Conte, M.H., and Bates, N.R., 2006. Observed vs. proposed long-term changes in the C:N ratio of the biological pump. Global Biogeochemical Cycles (in review)

54. Brix, H., Gruber, N., Karl, D.M., and Bates, N.R., 2006. Interannual variability of the relationship between primary, net community, and export production in the subtropical gyres. Deep-Sea Research II (in review).

53. Hood, R.R., Laws, E.A., Armb, R., Bates, N.R., Brown, C., Carlson, C.A., Chai, F., Doney, S., Ducklow, H.W., Falkowski, P., Feely, R.A., Friedrichs, M.J., Landry, M., Moore, J.K., Nelson, D.M., Richardson, T., Salihoglu, B., Schartau, M., Toole, D., and Wiggert, J., 2006. Functional group modeling: progress, challenges and prospects. Deep-Sea Research II (in review).

52. Bates, N.R., 2006. Air-sea CO2 fluxes and the continental shelf pump of carbon in the Chukchi Sea adjacent to the Arctic Ocean. Journal of Geophysical Research (in press)

51. Bates, N.R., Pequignet, A.C., and Sabine, C.L. 2006. Ocean carbon cycling in the Indian Ocean: I. Spatio-temporal variability of inorganic carbon and air-sea CO2 gas exchange. Global Biogeochemical Cycles (in press).

50. Bates, N.R., Pequignet, A.C., and Sabine, C.L. 2006. Ocean carbon cycling in the Indian Ocean: II. Estimates of net community production. Global Biogeochemical Cycles (in press)

49. Walsh, J.J., Dieterle, D.A., Maslowski, W., Grebmeier, J.M., Whitledge, T.E., Flint, M., Sukhanova. I.N., Bates, N.R., Cota, G.F., Stockwell, D., Moran, S.B., Hansell, D.A., and McRoy, C.P., 2005. A numerical model of neglected spring primary production within the Chukchi/Beaufort Seas. Deep-Sea Research II, 52, 3541-3568.

48. Bates, N.R., Best, M.-H.P., and Hansell, D.A., 2005. Spatio-temporal distribution of dissolved inorganic carbon and Net community production in the Chukchi and Beaufort Seas. Deep-Sea Research II, 52, 3303-3323.

47. Mathis, J.T., Hansell, D.A., and Bates, N.R., 2005. Dissolved organic matter in the Chukchi Sea: Temporal and spatial variability. Deep-Sea Research 52, 3245-3258.

46. Moran, S.B., Kelly, R.P., Hagstrom, K., Smith, J.N., Grebmeier, J.M., Cooper, L.W., Cota, G.F., Walsh, J.J., Bates, N.R., and Hansell, D.A., 2005. Seasonal changes in POC export in the Chukchi Sea and implications for water column-benthic coupling in Arctic shelves. Deep-Sea Research 52, 3427-3451.

45. Bates, N.R., Moran, B., Hansell, D.A., Codispoti, L.A., and Swift, J.R., 2005. Seasonal and spatial distribution of suspended and large aggregate particulate organic matter (POM) in the Chukchi Sea. Deep-Sea Research II, 52, 3324-3323.

44. Hansell, D.A., Kadko, D., and Bates, N.R., 2004. Non-conservative behaviour of terrigenous dissolved organic carbon in the western Arctic Ocean. Science, 304, 858-861.

43. Lomas, M., and Bates, N.R., 2004. Potential controls on the interannual partitioning of organic carbon during the winter/spring phytoplankton bloom at BATS. Deep-Sea Research II 51, 1619-1636. abstract pdf

42. Bates, N.R., and Hansell, D.A., 2004. Temporal variability of excess nitrate in the Subtropical Mode Water of the North Atlantic Ocean. Marine Chemistry, 84, 225-241. pdf

41. Hansell, D.A., Bates, N.R., and Olson, D.B., 2004. Excess nitrate and nitrogen fixation in the Subtropical North Atlantic. Marine Chemistry 84, 243-265. pdf

40. Karl, D.M., Bates, N.R., Emerson, S., Harrison. P.J., Jeandal, C., Liu, K.K., Marty J.-C., Michaels A.F., Miquel, J.C., Neuer, S., Nojiri, Y.,  and Wong, C.S., 2003. Temporal studies of biogeochemical processes in the world's oceans during the JGOFS era. In Ocean Biogeochemistry: The Role of the ocean Carbon Cycle in Global Climate Change. (M.R. Fasham, ed.), Springer, pp. 239-265.

39. Gruber, N., Bates, N.R., and Keeling, C.D., 2002. Long-term observations of interannual variability in the North Atlantic carbon sink. Science 298, 2374-2378. abstract pdf

38. Bates, N.R., Pequignet, A.C., Johnson, R.J., and Gruber, N. 2002. A short-term sink for atmospheric CO₂ in Subtropical Mode Water of the North Atlantic Ocean. Nature 420, 389-393. abstract

37. Lomas, M., Bates, N.R., Knap, A.H., Karl, D.M., Lukas, R., Bidigare, R.R., Landry, M., Steinberg, D.K., and Carlson, C.A., 2002. Towards a revised understanding of oceanic biogeochemical and ecosystem functioning. EOS, November

36. Takahashi, T., Sutherland, S.G., Sweeney, C., Poisson, A.P., Metzl, N., Tilbrook, B., Bates, N.R., Wanninkhof, R.H., Feely, R.A., Sabine, C.L., and Olafsson, J., 2002. Biological and temperature effects on seasonal changes of pCO₂ in global ocean surface waters. Deep-Sea Research II, 49, 1601-1622. abstract pdf

35. Bates, N.R., 2002. Interannual variability in the global ocean uptake of CO₂. Geophysical Research Letters, 29(5) abstract pdf

34. Lipshultz, F.J., Bates, N.R., Carlson, C.A., and Hansell, D.A., 2002. New production in the Sargasso Sea: history and current status. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 15(1-16) pdf

33. Bates, N.R., 2002. Seasonal variability of the impact of coral reefs on ocean CO₂ and air-sea CO₂ exchange. Limnology and Oceanography, 47(1), 43-52. abstract pdf

32. Karl, D.M., Dore, J.E., Michaels, A.F., and Bates, N.R., 2001. The U.S. JGOFS Time-series Observation Programs. Oceanography (November issue) pdf

31. Carlson, C.A., Bates, N.R., and Hansell, D.A., 2001. Ocean Carbon Cycling. In Encyclopedia of Marine Science.

30. Bates, N.R., and Merlivat, L., 2001. The influence of short-term wind variability on air-sea CO₂ exchange. Geophysical Research Letters, 28(17), 3281-3284. abstract pdf

29. Bates, N.R., Samuels, L., and Merlivat, L., 2001. Biogeochemical and physical factors influencing seawater fCO₂ and air-sea CO₂ exchange on the Bermuda coral reef. Limnology and Oceanography, 46(4), 833-846.

28. Nelson, N.B., Bates, N.R., Siegel, D.A., and Michaels, A.F., 2001. Impact of surface pCO₂ variability on air-sea exchange in the Sargasso Sea, summer 1994. Deep-Sea Research II, 48(8-9), 1801-1821. abstract pdf

27. Hood, R.R., Bates, N.R., Capone, D.G., and Olson, D.B., 2001. Modeling seasonal and interannual biogeochemical and N2-fixation cycles at BATS. Deep-Sea Research II, 48(8-9), 1609-1648. abstract pdf

26. Ono, S., Najjar, R., Ennyu, A., and Bates, N.R., 2001. Shallow remineralization in the Sargasso Sea estimated from seasonal variations in oxygen and dissolved inorganic carbon. Deep-Sea Res. II, 48(8-9), 1567-1582. abstract pdf

25. Bates, N.R., 2001. Interannual changes of oceanic CO₂ and biogeochemical properties in the Western North Atlantic subtropical gyre. Deep-Sea Research II, 48(8-9), 1507-1528. abstract pdf

24. Steinberg, D.K, Carlson, C.A., Bates, N.R., Johnson, R.J., Michaels, A.F., and Knap, A.H., 2001. The U.S. JGOFS Bermuda Atlantic Time-series Study: A decade-scale look at ocean biology and biogeochemistry. Deep-Sea Research II, 48(8-9), 1405-1447. abstract pdf

23. Bates, N.R., Merlivat, L., Beaumont, L., and Pequignet, A.C., 2000. Intercomparison of shipboard and moored buoy pCO₂ measurements: Ground-truthing of the CARIOCA sensor in the Sargasso Sea. Marine Chemistry, 72, 239-255. abstract pdf

22. Steinberg, D.K., Carlson, C.A., Bates, N.R., Goldthwait, S.A., Madin, L.P., and Michaels, A.F., 2000. Zooplankton vertical migration and the active transport of dissolved organic and inorganic carbon in the Sargasso Sea. Deep-Sea Research I, 47, 137-158. abstact pdf

21. Takahashi, T., Wanninkhof, R.H., Feely, R.A., Weiss, R.F., Chipman, D.W., Bates, N.R., Olafsson, J., Sabine, C.L., and Sutherland, S.G., 1999. Net sea-air CO₂ flux over the global oceans: An improved estimate based on the sea-air pCO₂ difference. Proceedings of the Second International CO₂ in the Oceans Meeting, Tsukuba, Japan, January 1999, CGER-I037-99, 9-15.

20. Carlson, C.A., Bates, N.R., Hansell, D.A., and Ducklow, H.W., 1999. Estimation of bacterial respiration and growth efficiency in the Ross Sea, Antarctica. Aquatic Microbial Ecol., 19, 229-244. abstract pdf

19. Bates, N.R., and Hansell, D.A., 1999. A high resolution study of surface layer hydrographic and biogeochemical properties between Chesapeake Bay and Bermuda. Marine Chem, 67, 1-16. abstract pdf

18. McGillicuddy, D.J., Johnson, R., Siegel, D.A., Bates, N.R., Knap, A.H., and Michaels, A.F., 1999. Mesoscale variations of biogeochemical properties in the Sargasso Sea.  Journal of Geophysical Research, 104, 13,381-13,394. pdf

17. Bates, N.R., Takahashi, T., Chipman, D.W., and Knap, A.H., 1998. Variability of pCO₂ on diel to seasonal timescales in the Sargasso Sea. Journal of Geophysical Research, 103, 15,567-15,585. abstract pdf

16. Bates, N.R., Knap, A.H., and Michaels, A.F., 1998. The effect of hurricanes on the local to global air-sea exchange of CO₂. Nature, 395, 58-61. abstract pdf

15. Bates, N.R., Hansell, D.A., Carlson, C.A., and Gordon, L.I., 1998. Distribution of CO₂ species, estimates of net community production and air-sea CO₂ exchange in the Ross Sea polynya.  Journal of Geophysical Research, 103(C2), 2883-2896. abstract pdf

14. Hansell, D.A., Bates, N.R., and Carlson, C.A., 1997. Predominance of vertical loss of carbon from surface waters of the equatorial Pacific Ocean. Nature, 386, 59-61. abstract

13. Hansell, D.A., Carlson, C.A., Bates, N.R., and Poisson, A.P., 1997. Horizontal and vertical removal of organic carbon in the equatorial Pacific Ocean: a mass balance assessment. Deep-Sea Research II, 45, 2115-2130. abstract pdf

12. Bates, N.R., Michaels, A.F., and Knap, A.H., 1996. Seasonal and interannual variability of the oceanic carbon dioxide system at the U.S. JGOFS Bermuda Atlantic Time-series Site. Deep-Sea Research II, 43(2-3), 347-383. abstract pdf

11. Bates, N.R., Michaels, A.F., and Knap, A.H., 1996. Alkalinity changes in the Sargasso Sea: geochemical evidence of calcification? Marine Chemistry, 51, 347-358. abstract pdf

10. Marchal, O., Monfray, P., and Bates, N.R., 1996. Spring-summer imbalance in dissolved inorganic carbon in the mixed layer of the Northwestern Sargasso Sea. Tellus, 48, 115-134. pdf

9. Bates, N.R., 1995. Investigation of the Physical and Biological Controls of the Oceanic CO₂ System in the Sargasso Sea. Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Southampton, U.K., 276pp.

8. Ducklow, H.W., Carlson, C.A., Bates, N.R., Knap, A.H., and Michaels, A.F., 1995. Dissolved organic carbon as a component of the biological pump in the North Atlantic Ocean. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, series B , 348, 161-167.

7. Hansell, D.A., Bates, N.R., and Gundersen, K., 1995. Bacterial mineralization of DOC in the Sargasso Sea. Marine Chemistry, 51, 201-212. abstract

6. Marchal, O., Monfray, P., and Bates, N.R., 1995. Seasonal cycle of CO₂ and O2 in the euphotic zone at the U.S. JGOFS station in the Sargasso Sea. in Modelling of Marine Biogeochemical Cycles. JGOFS-France Workshop, Gif-Sur-Yvette, Nov. 23-25th, 1994, 27-35.

5. Bates, N.R., 1994. Discussion "Early Devonian marine isotopic signatures: brachiopods from the Upper Gaspé limestones, Gaspé Peninsula, Québec, Canada". Journal of Sedimentary Petrology, A64(2), 405-407.

4. Michaels, A.F., Bates, N.R., Buesseler, K.O., Carlson, C.A., and Knap, A., 1994. Carbon system imbalances in the Sargasso Sea. Nature, 372, 537-540. abstract pdf

3. Bates, N.R., and Brand, U., 1991. Environmental and physiological influences on isotopic and elemental composition of brachiopod shell calcite: Implications for the isotopic evolution of Paleozoic oceans. Chemical Geology (Isotope Geoscience Section), 94, 67-78.

2. Bates, N.R., 1990. The Biogeochemistry of Paleozoic Brachiopods from New York State and Southern Ontario. M.Sc. Thesis, Brock University, Canada, 254pp.

1. Bates, N.R., and Brand, U., 1990. Secular variation of calcite mineralogy: an evaluation of ooid and micrite chemistries: Geologische Rundschau, 79 (1), 27-46.