The subtropical oceans are getting warmer and saltier, losing oxygen, and gaining carbon dioxide, and in the recent decade, these changes have accelerated.
Two open-ocean hydrographic stations record 40 years of change in the subtropical North Atlantic Ocean
An evolutionary study finds that pteropods, or "wing-footed" sea snails and slugs, have faced acidified oceans in the past - and survived.
New research shows that pulses of cooler deep water reduced heat stress responses in corals.
New research relates shell shapes and body geometries and sizes with swimming abilities and sinking behaviors, which impact vertical migration and distribution.