Research: Tudor Hill Marine-Atmospheric Sampling Observatory
Information for Potential Users of the Facility

All potential users of the facility must complete the Information Form for Potential Users and return it to Dr. Andrew Peters well in advance of submitting research proposals. This will then be reviewed by the Facility Steering Committee for comment and/or approval. Also please refer to the Fee Schedule (pdf) for details of current user costs. For further information, please contact Dr. Andrew Peters.

Time-series Studies at the Tudor Hill Marine-Atmospheric Sampling Observatory (formerly known as the AEROCE Tower).

Owing to its strategic geographic location in the western North Atlantic, Bermuda has been a key sampling location for numerous studies of the marine atmosphere. The island is also likely to feature importantly in future field studies, including those undertaken as part of the emerging Surface Ocean Lower Atmosphere Study (SOLAS) program.

Atmospheric measurements of various chemical species have been made on Bermuda since the mid-1970s. Longer term and ongoing measurements of atmospheric composition and wet and dry deposition began in the early '80s under the WATOX program. In 1988, a 23-meter-high walk-up sampling tower was erected at Tudor Hill, Southampton, on the southwest coast of Bermuda, as part of the Atmosphere/Ocean Chemistry Experiment (AEROCE), a long term study of the atmospheric transport of aerosols and gases in the North Atlantic region. For AEROCE, daily sampling was carried out at Tudor Hill for over a decade.

After the AEROCE programme ended in 1998 the Bermuda Institute for Ocean Sciences (BIOS) maintained the Tudor Hill tower and site labs, with support from the U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF), the U.S. National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), the Vetlesen Foundation and the Bermuda Government.


Aerosol filter samples mounted at the top of the tower

Since March 2003, BIOS has been operating the Tudor Hill observatory with funding from NSF's Chemical Oceanography section.

Data and samples that are routinely collected at Tudor Hill include:

  1. Wind speed and direction, air temperature and humidity, and rainfall;
  2. Weekly aerosol (airborne particle) filter samples;
  3. Weekly rainwater samples for chemical analysis.

Please note that these data and samples are archived at BIOS and made freely available to interested researchers.

Other routine sampling activities include:

  1. Baseline ("background") clean-air samples for the BIOS Air Quality Programme;
  2. Sampling for the Global Atmospheric Passive Sampler project, operated by Environment Canada to monitor persistent organic pollutants on a global scale;
  3. Continuous measurements of ozone concentrations in the lower atmosphere and discrete sampling for greenhouse gases for NOAA's Earth System Research Laboratory;
  4. Continuous data on the aerosol optical depth for NASA's AERONET program;
  5. Continuous measurement of solar radiation as part of NOAA's Baseline Surface Radiation Network (BSRN)

A satellite image showing a wind-blown soil dust plume from NW Africa (source: NASA)

 

GLOBAL CLIMATE CHANGE — Greenhouse Gas Sampling at the Tudor Hill Observatory

Weekly gas samples are collected at Tudor Hill in glass flasks for the Carbon Cycle Greenhouse Gases (CCGG) group of NOAA's Earth System Research Laboratory and analysed for carbon dioxide (CO2), methane and other greenhouse gases. These data along with data from other sites around the world are used to identify long-term trends, seasonal variability, and spatial distribution of carbon cycle gases, improving understanding of global climate change.

 


Contacts
Bermuda Institute of
Ocean Sciences
17 Biological Station
Ferry Reach
St. George's GE 01
Bermuda
Tel: (441) 297-1880
Fax: (441) 297-8143
E-mail: info@bios.edu

President/Director
Anthony H. Knap, PhD.

Director's Office
Gillian Hollis, Assistant
to the Director
Tel: (441) 297-1880 ext. 237
Fax: (441) 297-8143
E-mail: gillian.hollis@bios.edu

Chief Operating Officer
William Welton
Tel: (441) 297-1880 ext. 108
Fax: (441) 297-2222
E-mail: william.welton@bios.edu

Research
Nicholas R. Bates, PhD.
Associate Director of Research
Tel: (441) 297-1880
Fax: (441) 297-8143
E-mail: research@bios.edu

Education and
Internships
F. Gerald Plumley, PhD.
Education Director
Tel: (441) 297-1880
Fax: (441) 297-8143
E-mail: education@bios.edu

Ship Operations
Captain Ronald H. Harelstad
Tel: (441) 297-1880 ext. 208
Fax: (441) 297-1839
E-mail: ship.admin@bios.edu

Human Resources
Sandy Spurling
Tel: (441) 297-1880 ext. 110
Fax: (441) 297-8143
E-mail: sandy.spurling@bios.edu

Visiting Groups
JP Skinner, Education Officer
Tel: (441) 297-1880 ext. 241
Fax: (441) 297-8143
E-mail: education@bios.edu

Media Inquiries
Tiffany Wardman
Tel: (441) 297-1880 ext. 256
Fax: (441) 297-2820
E-mail: Tiffany.Wardman@bios.edu

Development Officer
Keesha Simon-Walker
Tel: (441) 297-1880 ext. 114
Fax: (441) 297-2820
E-mail: keesha.simon-walker@bios.edu

Reservations and
Conferences
Jane Burrows
Housing Manager
Tel: (441) 297-1880 ext. 102
Fax: (441) 297-8143
E-mail: jane.burrows@bios.edu

Special Events and
Outreach
Vanessa Shorto
Tel: (441) 297-1880 ext. 204
Fax: (441) 297-2820
E-mail: vanessa.shorto@bios.edu

Enquiries in the UK
Joanna Moore
Tel: (+44) 207 626 3531
Fax: (+44) 207 929 1389
E-mail: joanna.moore@bios.edu